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Over the last five years, fitness industry has
been sending out the same message: you need to get strong as well as aerobically
fit. Why? Because strength training brings many health benefits, and the
fantastic news for anyone wanting to lose weight is that it increases your lean
muscle and actually boost your metabolism, which, in turn, helps you lose weight
more quickly.
When your body has more muscle than fat, you burn more calories even when
you’re doing nothing. While you burn more calories during aerobic exercise, it
only raises your metabolism for up to an hour afterwards. Meanwhile, weight
training boosts your metabolism for up to two hours after your session.
Resistance training could have a more lasting effect on metabolism than aerobic
exercise. It burns fat and increases muscle mass.
Good For Bones
Working with weights can also help prevent the onset of osteoporosis. The
brittle bone disease affects as many as one in four women. Resistance work helps
the bones draw in nutrients like calcium. And building a strong core by working
your abdominal and back muscles with resistance work will encourage good posture
and make you look and feel taller and slimmer almost instantly! What better
incentive do you need?
What It Means To Be Strong
A lot of women avoid weight
training as they worry that they’ll turn into a muscle-bound Arnold Schwarzenegger type. This just isn’t going happen. In order to build big
muscles, you need testosterone and women just don’t have enough. Female body
builders have to train around four hours a day to bulk up their physique. How quickly you’ll see a difference will vary between individuals. If
you’ve exercised before, your muscle growth will be quicker. Diet and genetics
also play a role. But if you can commit to a weights program you’ll soon
notice a change. That change won’t show on your scales, though, so don’t get hung up
on how much you weigh. Muscles weigh more than fat, but they take up less space.
You can lose fat, slim down and look better, while still weighing more.
Getting The Balance Right
You should combine aerobic, resistance and flexibility exercises. Aim to do three
sessions each of resistance and aerobic work over a week, and flexibility
exercises at least five times a week.
How To Do It
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Weights
at the gym
All those machines can seem a bit
daunting at first, but most gyms give you an induction to explain which machines
do what and how to use them properly. They’ll also provide you with an
individual program suited to your fitness levels. You should train larger
muscles before small muscles, so start with your legs, then your chest, back and
shoulders before you work your biceps and triceps, or your arms will be too
tired by the end.
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Body pump class
Promises to change your body shape
by combining aerobic conditioning with high-repetition weight training
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General
classes
Improve your muscular strength and
endurance with toning, body conditioning or circuit classes. You’ll use
accessories, such as fitballs, resistance tubes or bands and free weights. Ask
your gym what results you can expect over what timeframe.
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Yoga
As well as reducing stress and
improving suppleness, yoga also improves strength and builds muscle. Ashtanga or
power yoga is the most dynamic – try your local gym for classes.
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Pilates
A great way to develop core strength
in your deep abdominal and back muscles. It focuses on building muscle plus some
aerobic work.
Strength Moves
( you can do at home )
- Upper body:
Push
ups
Lying down on your stomach, use your
arms to support your body with your hands in line with your shoulders. Draw your
navel into your spine and keep your back straight as you lower your chest to the
floor. Don’t lock out your arms on the way up. Repeat 8-12 times.
- For
the core: Stomach scissors
Lie on your back, your feet on the
floor. Breathe in, and as you breathe out, draw your navel in towards your
spine. Now lift your calves so they’re parallel to the floor. Lift your head
and shoulders off the floor, and extend one leg out, then the other, in a
scissors motion. Place your head and feet back on the floor. Repeat eight times,
keeping your abdominal muscles held in throughout.
- Lower
body: Squats
Stand with your feet just wider than
hip-width apart, feet turned out slightly. Now bend your knees as if sitting
back in a seat, keeping your back straight. Keep your stomach held in and make
sure your knees don’t go over your toes. Rise and repeat 8-12 times.
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